In people with diabetes, the pancreas is unable to produce insulin or isn't able to use it as required. This leads to excess sugar or glucose in the bloodstream. A handy machine to test blood sugar levels is extremely important as people with diabetes need to monitor their fluctuating sugar levels. A glucometer is a device that instantly measures and displays the amount of glucose or sugar in one's blood. Glucometers also tell you about the management and treatment plan for diabetes.
Also known as a
blood glucose meter, a glucometer is ideal for maintaining a detailed chart and
recording your blood sugar levels. People with diabetes
can carry this portable machine.
A glucometer is
generally available as a kit consisting of the following:
●
A testing
device that evaluates the blood sugar level.
●
Lancets,
tiny 24-gauge needles that pierce the tip of the index finger to remove blood
to be tested.
●
A lancing
pen or a holder to keep the lancet in place. Most patients can easily prick
themselves directly with the help of a lancet. Moreover, this pen can help
eliminate the fear of pain.
●
Testing
strips to collect blood.
●
Batteries,
which are to be inserted inside the glucometer device.
●
All of this
is packed in a carry case to make it easier for daily use.
Also, know about the glucometers
available in India and glucometer prices.
Blood Sugar
Range
A quick blood test
can quickly assess blood sugar levels. There are various blood sugar tests,
depending on when the test is performed and how long it has been since the last
meal.
●
A fasting
blood sugar test requires fasting for at least eight hours. Typically, it is
performed in the morning on an empty stomach. A reading of 99 mg/dL is the
acceptable fasting blood sugar range.
●
A glucose
tolerance test involves several tests. The patient is instructed to drink
glucose water following the initial test. After that, three tests are run
concurrently every hour. After two hours of consuming glucose water, the normal
blood sugar level should be 140 mg/dL or less.
●
A random
blood sugar test can be performed whenever needed without fasting. To rule out
diabetes, blood sugar levels must be below 200 mg/dL.
Select the best machine for a sugar test
A glucometer is the
best friend of a person with diabetes. Here are some parameters to consider
before purchasing a glucometer:
●
Check for
the accuracy offered by the machine.
●
The size of
the device plays a vital role if the patient needs it to be handy and easy to
carry.
●
The battery
life of the sugar test machine should be high.
●
If possible,
select a monitor with the option of automatic coding.
●
If you need
to maintain a journal or record, choose a glucometer with memory and data
storage options.
●
Faster
display and analysis are significant for a sugar testing machine. This plays a
major role in emergencies.
●
A glucometer
must test blood sugar even with a small drop of blood. This way, the patient
does not need to collect large quantities of blood.
Types Of Diabetes
Diabetes can be
classified into the following types.
- In Type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not
produce insulin. It is also believed that Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune
condition in which cells producing insulin in the pancreas are destroyed
or permanently damaged. Type 1 diabetes is also known as diabetes
insipidus. Most patients commonly have diabetes insipidus at birth.
- In Type 2 diabetes, sufficient insulin is not
produced. This type of diabetes is generally a result of various chronic
lifestyle decisions. It is also known as diabetes mellitus. This type of
diabetes can be easily prevented by making the right decisions in terms of
diet, exercise, and healthy choices.
- Gestational diabetes is a particular type of
diabetes detected in pregnant and lactating women. It is essential to
carefully monitor gestational diabetes as it can cause difficulty in
repair and bleeding disorders. In most cases, the blood sugar
automatically returns to normal after the end of the lactation period. If
not, it is essential to consult an endocrinologist.
Management Of Diabetes
Diabetes needs
constant care and attention, and a glucometer is necessary to manage one's
condition. A patient with diabetes needs to be highly cautious of daily
activity.
Here are some tips
for managing diabetes with the help of a glucometer.
●
A balanced
diet can benefit your general health and help you monitor blood sugar levels.
Cut back on or stop eating sweets or sugar, depending on your blood sugar
level. A glucometer can instantly measure insulin and tell you if your blood
sugar levels are spiking.
●
The
consumption or administration of medications must follow a set timetable.
Glucometers can have voice reminders and light warnings to help keep
medications on track.
●
Keeping a
journal or diary where you frequently record your blood sugar readings is
vital. Some glucometers can record multiple readings on the monitor to simplify
this process.
Know more about blood sugar levels chart by age 40.
Final words
Diabetes is a condition where the body's
blood sugar level is altered. Therefore, it is essential to take good care of
your health and constantly monitor the sugar levels in the blood. If these
levels fluctuate drastically, it can result in fatalities. Thus, a machine that
conveniently tests blood sugar levels is essential in the treatment of
diabetes.
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