Extreme sleepiness is a problem faced by many individuals in today’s scenario and it affects almost 20 percent of the total population. The major factor of extreme sleepiness in the daytime is not having enough sleep or disturbed sleep at night. Sleep disorders often result in serious issues in one’s quality of life and health.
The
most common factors of excessive daytime sleepiness are obstructive sleep
apnea, sleep deprivation, and sedating medicines. But there are some other
causes for the same that are narcolepsy, depression, shift work sleep disorder,
and other medical conditions.
This problem is largely seen in adolescents, older people and then shift workers. But it is very difficult to find its true existence because of the misused terminology given to it like fatigue, drowsiness, sluggishness, etc. Excessive daytime sleepiness has adverse and serious effects. According to National Transportation Safety Board, most accidents of trucks are a reason for fatigue or driver falls asleep while driving the vehicle.
Even
in adolescents, excessive sleepiness leads to lower performance in academics
and in the field of sports. They find it difficult to balance with their
environment and results in poor health.
Factors of excessive daytime sleepiness
SLEEP
DEPRIVATION: It is the most common cause of excessive daytime sleepiness.
Symptoms can occur in healthy persons after even mild sleep restriction.
Symptoms of sleep deprivation can be seen after one night of sleep loss and
persons who are chronically suffering from sleep deprivation are unaware of
their performance deficits. Those who are suffering from excessive daytime
sleepiness, often experience sleep-related breathing disorder or mood swings.
MEDICATION
OR DRUG: Sleepiness occurs when pharmacologic agents present in certain
medicines or drugs act on the central nervous system. These kinds of medicines
or drugs give us a sedative effect and make us feel drowsy. This eventually results
in excessive daytime sleepiness.
OBSTRUCTIVE
SLEEP APNEA: A sleep disorder that is caused by blockage of the upper airway
and results in the problem of breathing or a reduction in the passage of oxygen
is known as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This problem is mostly seen in
elderly people because increasing age and obesity are seen as significant risk
factors for OSA. People suffering from OSA are more prone to vehicle incidents
because of their impaired vigilance and falling asleep while driving a
vehicle. You can also buy armodafinil
Evaluation of Excessive sleepiness
A
patient’s medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests are used
in the evaluation of excessive daytime sleepiness. The medication history of
the patient should have all the prescriptions and nonprescription medications,
and drugs of abuse. Sometimes, excessive daytime sleepiness can be treated just
by discontinuing or modifying the current use of such medicines. Information
such as sleep patterns, eating schedules, and work schedules should be
mentioned honestly. This helps the doctor to work on the targeted issue.
Treatment of Excessive sleepiness
buy modalert online is the first-line activating agent for the
treatment of excessive sleepiness. It is also helpful in treating OSA and shift
work disorder. Modafinil is an FDA approved medicine and has a lower potential
for abuse (Schedule IV) than the amphetamines. This medicine helps in reducing
excessive sleepiness but does not cure these sleep problems. It stimulates the
brain cells which eventually helps in keeping oneself awake.
Modafinil
is also available by the name of buy Provigil online which is its common brand
name. Modafinil can be taken orally with or without food. In the case of shift
work, take this medicine as prescribed by your doctor or take it one hour
before your scheduled work. Take this medicine regularly as prescribed and
never leave it suddenly as this can cause withdrawal symptoms.
Modafinil
also have some side effects like swelling or numbness in the limbs, sweating,
shaking, chills, nausea, vomiting, or confusion. If you experience severe side
effects then immediately consult your doctor. Never mix it with alcohol as it
can be dangerous as well as fatal for life. This medicine is not safe for
children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. It is seen that the traces of
this medicine passes into breast milk which can be harmful to the child.
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